[ aws . ssm ]

create-association-batch

Description

Associates the specified Systems Manager document with the specified instances or targets.

When you associate a document with one or more instances using instance IDs or tags, SSM Agent running on the instance processes the document and configures the instance as specified.

If you associate a document with an instance that already has an associated document, the system returns the AssociationAlreadyExists exception.

See also: AWS API Documentation

See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.

Synopsis

  create-association-batch
--entries <value>
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]

Options

--entries (list)

One or more associations.

(structure)

Describes the association of a Systems Manager SSM document and an instance.

Name -> (string)

The name of the SSM document that contains the configuration information for the instance. You can specify Command or Automation documents.

You can specify AWS-predefined documents, documents you created, or a document that is shared with you from another account.

For SSM documents that are shared with you from other AWS accounts, you must specify the complete SSM document ARN, in the following format:

``arn:aws:ssm:region :account-id :document/document-name ``

For example:

arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:12345678912:document/My-Shared-Document

For AWS-predefined documents and SSM documents you created in your account, you only need to specify the document name. For example, AWS-ApplyPatchBaseline or My-Document .

InstanceId -> (string)

The ID of the instance.

Parameters -> (map)

A description of the parameters for a document.

key -> (string)

value -> (list)

(string)

AutomationTargetParameterName -> (string)

Specify the target for the association. This target is required for associations that use an Automation document and target resources by using rate controls.

DocumentVersion -> (string)

The document version.

Targets -> (list)

The instances targeted by the request.

(structure)

An array of search criteria that targets instances using a Key,Value combination that you specify.

Note

One or more targets must be specified for maintenance window Run Command-type tasks. Depending on the task, targets are optional for other maintenance window task types (Automation, AWS Lambda, and AWS Step Functions). For more information about running tasks that do not specify targets, see Registering maintenance window tasks without targets in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide .

Supported formats include the following.

• ``Key=InstanceIds,Values=*instance-id-1* ,*instance-id-2* ,*instance-id-3* ``

• ``Key=tag:my-tag-key ,Values=*my-tag-value-1* ,*my-tag-value-2* ``

• ``Key=tag-key,Values=*my-tag-key-1* ,*my-tag-key-2* ``

• Run Command and Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:Name,Values=*resource-group-name* ``

• Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:ResourceTypeFilters,Values=*resource-type-1* ,*resource-type-2* ``

• Automation targets only : ``Key=ResourceGroup;Values=*resource-group-name* ``

For example:

• Key=InstanceIds,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE,i-0471e04240EXAMPLE,i-07782c72faEXAMPLE

• Key=tag:CostCenter,Values=CostCenter1,CostCenter2,CostCenter3

• Key=tag-key,Values=Name,Instance-Type,CostCenter

• Run Command and Maintenance window targets only : Key=resource-groups:Name,Values=ProductionResourceGroup This example demonstrates how to target all resources in the resource group ProductionResourceGroup in your maintenance window.

• Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:ResourceTypeFilters,Values=*AWS::EC2::INSTANCE* ,*AWS::EC2::VPC* `` This example demonstrates how to target only EC2 instances and VPCs in your maintenance window.

• Automation targets only : Key=ResourceGroup,Values=MyResourceGroup

• State Manager association targets only : Key=InstanceIds,Values=* This example demonstrates how to target all managed instances in the AWS Region where the association was created.

For more information about how to send commands that target instances using Key,Value parameters, see Targeting multiple instances in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide .

Key -> (string)

User-defined criteria for sending commands that target instances that meet the criteria.

Values -> (list)

User-defined criteria that maps to Key . For example, if you specified tag:ServerRole , you could specify value:WebServer to run a command on instances that include EC2 tags of ServerRole,WebServer .

(string)

ScheduleExpression -> (string)

A cron expression that specifies a schedule when the association runs.

OutputLocation -> (structure)

An S3 bucket where you want to store the results of this request.

S3Location -> (structure)

An S3 bucket where you want to store the results of this request.

OutputS3Region -> (string)

(Deprecated) You can no longer specify this parameter. The system ignores it. Instead, Systems Manager automatically determines the Region of the S3 bucket.

OutputS3BucketName -> (string)

The name of the S3 bucket.

OutputS3KeyPrefix -> (string)

The S3 bucket subfolder.

AssociationName -> (string)

Specify a descriptive name for the association.

MaxErrors -> (string)

The number of errors that are allowed before the system stops sending requests to run the association on additional targets. You can specify either an absolute number of errors, for example 10, or a percentage of the target set, for example 10%. If you specify 3, for example, the system stops sending requests when the fourth error is received. If you specify 0, then the system stops sending requests after the first error is returned. If you run an association on 50 instances and set MaxError to 10%, then the system stops sending the request when the sixth error is received.

Executions that are already running an association when MaxErrors is reached are allowed to complete, but some of these executions may fail as well. If you need to ensure that there won’t be more than max-errors failed executions, set MaxConcurrency to 1 so that executions proceed one at a time.

MaxConcurrency -> (string)

The maximum number of targets allowed to run the association at the same time. You can specify a number, for example 10, or a percentage of the target set, for example 10%. The default value is 100%, which means all targets run the association at the same time.

If a new instance starts and attempts to run an association while Systems Manager is running MaxConcurrency associations, the association is allowed to run. During the next association interval, the new instance will process its association within the limit specified for MaxConcurrency.

ComplianceSeverity -> (string)

The severity level to assign to the association.

SyncCompliance -> (string)

The mode for generating association compliance. You can specify AUTO or MANUAL . In AUTO mode, the system uses the status of the association execution to determine the compliance status. If the association execution runs successfully, then the association is COMPLIANT . If the association execution doesn’t run successfully, the association is NON-COMPLIANT .

In MANUAL mode, you must specify the AssociationId as a parameter for the PutComplianceItems API action. In this case, compliance data is not managed by State Manager. It is managed by your direct call to the PutComplianceItems API action.

By default, all associations use AUTO mode.

ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval -> (boolean)

By default, when you create a new associations, the system runs it immediately after it is created and then according to the schedule you specified. Specify this option if you don’t want an association to run immediately after you create it. This parameter is not supported for rate expressions.

TargetLocations -> (list)

Use this action to create an association in multiple Regions and multiple accounts.

(structure)

The combination of AWS Regions and accounts targeted by the current Automation execution.

Accounts -> (list)

The AWS accounts targeted by the current Automation execution.

(string)

Regions -> (list)

The AWS Regions targeted by the current Automation execution.

(string)

TargetLocationMaxConcurrency -> (string)

The maximum number of AWS accounts and AWS regions allowed to run the Automation concurrently.

TargetLocationMaxErrors -> (string)

The maximum number of errors allowed before the system stops queueing additional Automation executions for the currently running Automation.

ExecutionRoleName -> (string)

The Automation execution role used by the currently running Automation. If not specified, the default value is AWS-SystemsManager-AutomationExecutionRole .

JSON Syntax:

[
  {
    "Name": "string",
    "InstanceId": "string",
    "Parameters": {"string": ["string", ...]
      ...},
    "AutomationTargetParameterName": "string",
    "DocumentVersion": "string",
    "Targets": [
      {
        "Key": "string",
        "Values": ["string", ...]
      }
      ...
    ],
    "ScheduleExpression": "string",
    "OutputLocation": {
      "S3Location": {
        "OutputS3Region": "string",
        "OutputS3BucketName": "string",
        "OutputS3KeyPrefix": "string"
      }
    },
    "AssociationName": "string",
    "MaxErrors": "string",
    "MaxConcurrency": "string",
    "ComplianceSeverity": "CRITICAL"|"HIGH"|"MEDIUM"|"LOW"|"UNSPECIFIED",
    "SyncCompliance": "AUTO"|"MANUAL",
    "ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval": true|false,
    "TargetLocations": [
      {
        "Accounts": ["string", ...],
        "Regions": ["string", ...],
        "TargetLocationMaxConcurrency": "string",
        "TargetLocationMaxErrors": "string",
        "ExecutionRoleName": "string"
      }
      ...
    ]
  }
  ...
]

--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml (string) Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml.

--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. Similarly, if provided yaml-input it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.

See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.

Examples

To create multiple associations

This example associates a configuration document with multiple instances. The output returns a list of successful and failed operations, if applicable.

Command:

aws ssm create-association-batch --entries "Name=AWS-UpdateSSMAgent,InstanceId=i-1234567890abcdef0" "Name=AWS-UpdateSSMAgent,InstanceId=i-9876543210abcdef0"

Output:

{
  "Successful": [
      {
          "Name": "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
          "InstanceId": "i-1234567890abcdef0",
          "AssociationVersion": "1",
          "Date": 1550504725.007,
          "LastUpdateAssociationDate": 1550504725.007,
          "Status": {
              "Date": 1550504725.007,
              "Name": "Associated",
              "Message": "Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent"
          },
          "Overview": {
              "Status": "Pending",
              "DetailedStatus": "Creating"
          },
          "DocumentVersion": "$DEFAULT",
          "AssociationId": "8dfe3659-4309-493a-8755-0123456789ab",
          "Targets": [
              {
                  "Key": "InstanceIds",
                  "Values": [
                      "i-1234567890abcdef0"
                  ]
              }
          ]
      },
      {
          "Name": "AWS-UpdateSSMAgent",
          "InstanceId": "i-9876543210abcdef0",
          "AssociationVersion": "1",
          "Date": 1550504725.057,
          "LastUpdateAssociationDate": 1550504725.057,
          "Status": {
              "Date": 1550504725.057,
              "Name": "Associated",
              "Message": "Associated with AWS-UpdateSSMAgent"
          },
          "Overview": {
              "Status": "Pending",
              "DetailedStatus": "Creating"
          },
          "DocumentVersion": "$DEFAULT",
          "AssociationId": "9c9f7f20-5154-4fed-a83e-0123456789ab",
          "Targets": [
              {
                  "Key": "InstanceIds",
                  "Values": [
                      "i-9876543210abcdef0"
                  ]
              }
          ]
      }
  ],
  "Failed": []
}

Output

Successful -> (list)

Information about the associations that succeeded.

(structure)

Describes the parameters for a document.

Name -> (string)

The name of the Systems Manager document.

InstanceId -> (string)

The ID of the instance.

AssociationVersion -> (string)

The association version.

Date -> (timestamp)

The date when the association was made.

LastUpdateAssociationDate -> (timestamp)

The date when the association was last updated.

Status -> (structure)

The association status.

Date -> (timestamp)

The date when the status changed.

Name -> (string)

The status.

Message -> (string)

The reason for the status.

AdditionalInfo -> (string)

A user-defined string.

Overview -> (structure)

Information about the association.

Status -> (string)

The status of the association. Status can be: Pending, Success, or Failed.

DetailedStatus -> (string)

A detailed status of the association.

AssociationStatusAggregatedCount -> (map)

Returns the number of targets for the association status. For example, if you created an association with two instances, and one of them was successful, this would return the count of instances by status.

key -> (string)

value -> (integer)

DocumentVersion -> (string)

The document version.

AutomationTargetParameterName -> (string)

Specify the target for the association. This target is required for associations that use an Automation document and target resources by using rate controls.

Parameters -> (map)

A description of the parameters for a document.

key -> (string)

value -> (list)

(string)

AssociationId -> (string)

The association ID.

Targets -> (list)

The instances targeted by the request.

(structure)

An array of search criteria that targets instances using a Key,Value combination that you specify.

Note

One or more targets must be specified for maintenance window Run Command-type tasks. Depending on the task, targets are optional for other maintenance window task types (Automation, AWS Lambda, and AWS Step Functions). For more information about running tasks that do not specify targets, see Registering maintenance window tasks without targets in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide .

Supported formats include the following.

• ``Key=InstanceIds,Values=*instance-id-1* ,*instance-id-2* ,*instance-id-3* ``

• ``Key=tag:my-tag-key ,Values=*my-tag-value-1* ,*my-tag-value-2* ``

• ``Key=tag-key,Values=*my-tag-key-1* ,*my-tag-key-2* ``

• Run Command and Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:Name,Values=*resource-group-name* ``

• Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:ResourceTypeFilters,Values=*resource-type-1* ,*resource-type-2* ``

• Automation targets only : ``Key=ResourceGroup;Values=*resource-group-name* ``

For example:

• Key=InstanceIds,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE,i-0471e04240EXAMPLE,i-07782c72faEXAMPLE

• Key=tag:CostCenter,Values=CostCenter1,CostCenter2,CostCenter3

• Key=tag-key,Values=Name,Instance-Type,CostCenter

• Run Command and Maintenance window targets only : Key=resource-groups:Name,Values=ProductionResourceGroup This example demonstrates how to target all resources in the resource group ProductionResourceGroup in your maintenance window.

• Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:ResourceTypeFilters,Values=*AWS::EC2::INSTANCE* ,*AWS::EC2::VPC* `` This example demonstrates how to target only EC2 instances and VPCs in your maintenance window.

• Automation targets only : Key=ResourceGroup,Values=MyResourceGroup

• State Manager association targets only : Key=InstanceIds,Values=* This example demonstrates how to target all managed instances in the AWS Region where the association was created.

For more information about how to send commands that target instances using Key,Value parameters, see Targeting multiple instances in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide .

Key -> (string)

User-defined criteria for sending commands that target instances that meet the criteria.

Values -> (list)

User-defined criteria that maps to Key . For example, if you specified tag:ServerRole , you could specify value:WebServer to run a command on instances that include EC2 tags of ServerRole,WebServer .

(string)

ScheduleExpression -> (string)

A cron expression that specifies a schedule when the association runs.

OutputLocation -> (structure)

An S3 bucket where you want to store the output details of the request.

S3Location -> (structure)

An S3 bucket where you want to store the results of this request.

OutputS3Region -> (string)

(Deprecated) You can no longer specify this parameter. The system ignores it. Instead, Systems Manager automatically determines the Region of the S3 bucket.

OutputS3BucketName -> (string)

The name of the S3 bucket.

OutputS3KeyPrefix -> (string)

The S3 bucket subfolder.

LastExecutionDate -> (timestamp)

The date on which the association was last run.

LastSuccessfulExecutionDate -> (timestamp)

The last date on which the association was successfully run.

AssociationName -> (string)

The association name.

MaxErrors -> (string)

The number of errors that are allowed before the system stops sending requests to run the association on additional targets. You can specify either an absolute number of errors, for example 10, or a percentage of the target set, for example 10%. If you specify 3, for example, the system stops sending requests when the fourth error is received. If you specify 0, then the system stops sending requests after the first error is returned. If you run an association on 50 instances and set MaxError to 10%, then the system stops sending the request when the sixth error is received.

Executions that are already running an association when MaxErrors is reached are allowed to complete, but some of these executions may fail as well. If you need to ensure that there won’t be more than max-errors failed executions, set MaxConcurrency to 1 so that executions proceed one at a time.

MaxConcurrency -> (string)

The maximum number of targets allowed to run the association at the same time. You can specify a number, for example 10, or a percentage of the target set, for example 10%. The default value is 100%, which means all targets run the association at the same time.

If a new instance starts and attempts to run an association while Systems Manager is running MaxConcurrency associations, the association is allowed to run. During the next association interval, the new instance will process its association within the limit specified for MaxConcurrency.

ComplianceSeverity -> (string)

The severity level that is assigned to the association.

SyncCompliance -> (string)

The mode for generating association compliance. You can specify AUTO or MANUAL . In AUTO mode, the system uses the status of the association execution to determine the compliance status. If the association execution runs successfully, then the association is COMPLIANT . If the association execution doesn’t run successfully, the association is NON-COMPLIANT .

In MANUAL mode, you must specify the AssociationId as a parameter for the PutComplianceItems API action. In this case, compliance data is not managed by State Manager. It is managed by your direct call to the PutComplianceItems API action.

By default, all associations use AUTO mode.

ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval -> (boolean)

By default, when you create a new associations, the system runs it immediately after it is created and then according to the schedule you specified. Specify this option if you don’t want an association to run immediately after you create it. This parameter is not supported for rate expressions.

TargetLocations -> (list)

The combination of AWS Regions and AWS accounts where you want to run the association.

(structure)

The combination of AWS Regions and accounts targeted by the current Automation execution.

Accounts -> (list)

The AWS accounts targeted by the current Automation execution.

(string)

Regions -> (list)

The AWS Regions targeted by the current Automation execution.

(string)

TargetLocationMaxConcurrency -> (string)

The maximum number of AWS accounts and AWS regions allowed to run the Automation concurrently.

TargetLocationMaxErrors -> (string)

The maximum number of errors allowed before the system stops queueing additional Automation executions for the currently running Automation.

ExecutionRoleName -> (string)

The Automation execution role used by the currently running Automation. If not specified, the default value is AWS-SystemsManager-AutomationExecutionRole .

Failed -> (list)

Information about the associations that failed.

(structure)

Describes a failed association.

Entry -> (structure)

The association.

Name -> (string)

The name of the SSM document that contains the configuration information for the instance. You can specify Command or Automation documents.

You can specify AWS-predefined documents, documents you created, or a document that is shared with you from another account.

For SSM documents that are shared with you from other AWS accounts, you must specify the complete SSM document ARN, in the following format:

``arn:aws:ssm:region :account-id :document/document-name ``

For example:

arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:12345678912:document/My-Shared-Document

For AWS-predefined documents and SSM documents you created in your account, you only need to specify the document name. For example, AWS-ApplyPatchBaseline or My-Document .

InstanceId -> (string)

The ID of the instance.

Parameters -> (map)

A description of the parameters for a document.

key -> (string)

value -> (list)

(string)

AutomationTargetParameterName -> (string)

Specify the target for the association. This target is required for associations that use an Automation document and target resources by using rate controls.

DocumentVersion -> (string)

The document version.

Targets -> (list)

The instances targeted by the request.

(structure)

An array of search criteria that targets instances using a Key,Value combination that you specify.

Note

One or more targets must be specified for maintenance window Run Command-type tasks. Depending on the task, targets are optional for other maintenance window task types (Automation, AWS Lambda, and AWS Step Functions). For more information about running tasks that do not specify targets, see Registering maintenance window tasks without targets in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide .

Supported formats include the following.

• ``Key=InstanceIds,Values=*instance-id-1* ,*instance-id-2* ,*instance-id-3* ``

• ``Key=tag:my-tag-key ,Values=*my-tag-value-1* ,*my-tag-value-2* ``

• ``Key=tag-key,Values=*my-tag-key-1* ,*my-tag-key-2* ``

• Run Command and Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:Name,Values=*resource-group-name* ``

• Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:ResourceTypeFilters,Values=*resource-type-1* ,*resource-type-2* ``

• Automation targets only : ``Key=ResourceGroup;Values=*resource-group-name* ``

For example:

• Key=InstanceIds,Values=i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE,i-0471e04240EXAMPLE,i-07782c72faEXAMPLE

• Key=tag:CostCenter,Values=CostCenter1,CostCenter2,CostCenter3

• Key=tag-key,Values=Name,Instance-Type,CostCenter

• Run Command and Maintenance window targets only : Key=resource-groups:Name,Values=ProductionResourceGroup This example demonstrates how to target all resources in the resource group ProductionResourceGroup in your maintenance window.

• Maintenance window targets only : ``Key=resource-groups:ResourceTypeFilters,Values=*AWS::EC2::INSTANCE* ,*AWS::EC2::VPC* `` This example demonstrates how to target only EC2 instances and VPCs in your maintenance window.

• Automation targets only : Key=ResourceGroup,Values=MyResourceGroup

• State Manager association targets only : Key=InstanceIds,Values=* This example demonstrates how to target all managed instances in the AWS Region where the association was created.

For more information about how to send commands that target instances using Key,Value parameters, see Targeting multiple instances in the AWS Systems Manager User Guide .

Key -> (string)

User-defined criteria for sending commands that target instances that meet the criteria.

Values -> (list)

User-defined criteria that maps to Key . For example, if you specified tag:ServerRole , you could specify value:WebServer to run a command on instances that include EC2 tags of ServerRole,WebServer .

(string)

ScheduleExpression -> (string)

A cron expression that specifies a schedule when the association runs.

OutputLocation -> (structure)

An S3 bucket where you want to store the results of this request.

S3Location -> (structure)

An S3 bucket where you want to store the results of this request.

OutputS3Region -> (string)

(Deprecated) You can no longer specify this parameter. The system ignores it. Instead, Systems Manager automatically determines the Region of the S3 bucket.

OutputS3BucketName -> (string)

The name of the S3 bucket.

OutputS3KeyPrefix -> (string)

The S3 bucket subfolder.

AssociationName -> (string)

Specify a descriptive name for the association.

MaxErrors -> (string)

The number of errors that are allowed before the system stops sending requests to run the association on additional targets. You can specify either an absolute number of errors, for example 10, or a percentage of the target set, for example 10%. If you specify 3, for example, the system stops sending requests when the fourth error is received. If you specify 0, then the system stops sending requests after the first error is returned. If you run an association on 50 instances and set MaxError to 10%, then the system stops sending the request when the sixth error is received.

Executions that are already running an association when MaxErrors is reached are allowed to complete, but some of these executions may fail as well. If you need to ensure that there won’t be more than max-errors failed executions, set MaxConcurrency to 1 so that executions proceed one at a time.

MaxConcurrency -> (string)

The maximum number of targets allowed to run the association at the same time. You can specify a number, for example 10, or a percentage of the target set, for example 10%. The default value is 100%, which means all targets run the association at the same time.

If a new instance starts and attempts to run an association while Systems Manager is running MaxConcurrency associations, the association is allowed to run. During the next association interval, the new instance will process its association within the limit specified for MaxConcurrency.

ComplianceSeverity -> (string)

The severity level to assign to the association.

SyncCompliance -> (string)

The mode for generating association compliance. You can specify AUTO or MANUAL . In AUTO mode, the system uses the status of the association execution to determine the compliance status. If the association execution runs successfully, then the association is COMPLIANT . If the association execution doesn’t run successfully, the association is NON-COMPLIANT .

In MANUAL mode, you must specify the AssociationId as a parameter for the PutComplianceItems API action. In this case, compliance data is not managed by State Manager. It is managed by your direct call to the PutComplianceItems API action.

By default, all associations use AUTO mode.

ApplyOnlyAtCronInterval -> (boolean)

By default, when you create a new associations, the system runs it immediately after it is created and then according to the schedule you specified. Specify this option if you don’t want an association to run immediately after you create it. This parameter is not supported for rate expressions.

TargetLocations -> (list)

Use this action to create an association in multiple Regions and multiple accounts.

(structure)

The combination of AWS Regions and accounts targeted by the current Automation execution.

Accounts -> (list)

The AWS accounts targeted by the current Automation execution.

(string)

Regions -> (list)

The AWS Regions targeted by the current Automation execution.

(string)

TargetLocationMaxConcurrency -> (string)

The maximum number of AWS accounts and AWS regions allowed to run the Automation concurrently.

TargetLocationMaxErrors -> (string)

The maximum number of errors allowed before the system stops queueing additional Automation executions for the currently running Automation.

ExecutionRoleName -> (string)

The Automation execution role used by the currently running Automation. If not specified, the default value is AWS-SystemsManager-AutomationExecutionRole .

Message -> (string)

A description of the failure.

Fault -> (string)

The source of the failure.