Composes an email message to multiple destinations. The message body is created using an email template.
In order to send email using the SendBulkTemplatedEmail
operation, your call to the API must meet the following requirements:
The call must refer to an existing email template. You can create email templates using the CreateTemplate operation.
The message must be sent from a verified email address or domain.
If your account is still in the Amazon SES sandbox, you may only send to verified addresses or domains, or to email addresses associated with the Amazon SES Mailbox Simulator. For more information, see Verifying Email Addresses and Domains in the Amazon SES Developer Guide.
The maximum message size is 10 MB.
Each Destination
parameter must include at least one recipient email address. The recipient address can be a To: address, a CC: address, or a BCC: address. If a recipient email address is invalid (that is, it is not in the format UserName@[SubDomain.]Domain.TopLevelDomain ), the entire message will be rejected, even if the message contains other recipients that are valid.
The message may not include more than 50 recipients, across the To:, CC: and BCC: fields. If you need to send an email message to a larger audience, you can divide your recipient list into groups of 50 or fewer, and then call the SendBulkTemplatedEmail
operation several times to send the message to each group.
The number of destinations you can contact in a single call to the API may be limited by your account’s maximum sending rate.
See also: AWS API Documentation
See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.
send-bulk-templated-email
--source <value>
[--source-arn <value>]
[--reply-to-addresses <value>]
[--return-path <value>]
[--return-path-arn <value>]
[--configuration-set-name <value>]
[--default-tags <value>]
--template <value>
[--template-arn <value>]
[--default-template-data <value>]
--destinations <value>
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
--source
(string)
The email address that is sending the email. This email address must be either individually verified with Amazon SES, or from a domain that has been verified with Amazon SES. For information about verifying identities, see the Amazon SES Developer Guide .
If you are sending on behalf of another user and have been permitted to do so by a sending authorization policy, then you must also specify the
SourceArn
parameter. For more information about sending authorization, see the Amazon SES Developer Guide .Note
Amazon SES does not support the SMTPUTF8 extension, as described in RFC6531 . For this reason, the local part of a source email address (the part of the email address that precedes the @ sign) may only contain 7-bit ASCII characters . If the domain part of an address (the part after the @ sign) contains non-ASCII characters, they must be encoded using Punycode, as described in RFC3492 . The sender name (also known as the friendly name ) may contain non-ASCII characters. These characters must be encoded using MIME encoded-word syntax, as described in RFC 2047 . MIME encoded-word syntax uses the following form:
=?charset?encoding?encoded-text?=
.
--source-arn
(string)
This parameter is used only for sending authorization. It is the ARN of the identity that is associated with the sending authorization policy that permits you to send for the email address specified in the
Source
parameter.For example, if the owner of
example.com
(which has ARNarn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com
) attaches a policy to it that authorizes you to send fromuser@example.com
, then you would specify theSourceArn
to bearn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com
, and theSource
to beuser@example.com
.For more information about sending authorization, see the Amazon SES Developer Guide .
--reply-to-addresses
(list)
The reply-to email address(es) for the message. If the recipient replies to the message, each reply-to address will receive the reply.
(string)
Syntax:
"string" "string" ...
--return-path
(string)
The email address that bounces and complaints will be forwarded to when feedback forwarding is enabled. If the message cannot be delivered to the recipient, then an error message will be returned from the recipient’s ISP; this message will then be forwarded to the email address specified by the
ReturnPath
parameter. TheReturnPath
parameter is never overwritten. This email address must be either individually verified with Amazon SES, or from a domain that has been verified with Amazon SES.
--return-path-arn
(string)
This parameter is used only for sending authorization. It is the ARN of the identity that is associated with the sending authorization policy that permits you to use the email address specified in the
ReturnPath
parameter.For example, if the owner of
example.com
(which has ARNarn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com
) attaches a policy to it that authorizes you to usefeedback@example.com
, then you would specify theReturnPathArn
to bearn:aws:ses:us-east-1:123456789012:identity/example.com
, and theReturnPath
to befeedback@example.com
.For more information about sending authorization, see the Amazon SES Developer Guide .
--configuration-set-name
(string)
The name of the configuration set to use when you send an email using
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
.
--default-tags
(list)
A list of tags, in the form of name/value pairs, to apply to an email that you send to a destination using
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
.(structure)
Contains the name and value of a tag that you can provide to
SendEmail
orSendRawEmail
to apply to an email.Message tags, which you use with configuration sets, enable you to publish email sending events. For information about using configuration sets, see the Amazon SES Developer Guide .
Name -> (string)
The name of the tag. The name must:
This value can only contain ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).
Contain less than 256 characters.
Value -> (string)
The value of the tag. The value must:
This value can only contain ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).
Contain less than 256 characters.
Shorthand Syntax:
Name=string,Value=string ...
JSON Syntax:
[
{
"Name": "string",
"Value": "string"
}
...
]
--template
(string)
The template to use when sending this email.
--template-arn
(string)
The ARN of the template to use when sending this email.
--default-template-data
(string)
A list of replacement values to apply to the template when replacement data is not specified in a Destination object. These values act as a default or fallback option when no other data is available.
The template data is a JSON object, typically consisting of key-value pairs in which the keys correspond to replacement tags in the email template.
--destinations
(list)
One or more
Destination
objects. All of the recipients in aDestination
will receive the same version of the email. You can specify up to 50Destination
objects within aDestinations
array.(structure)
An array that contains one or more Destinations, as well as the tags and replacement data associated with each of those Destinations.
Destination -> (structure)
Represents the destination of the message, consisting of To:, CC:, and BCC: fields.
Note
Amazon SES does not support the SMTPUTF8 extension, as described in RFC6531 . For this reason, the local part of a destination email address (the part of the email address that precedes the @ sign) may only contain 7-bit ASCII characters . If the domain part of an address (the part after the @ sign) contains non-ASCII characters, they must be encoded using Punycode, as described in RFC3492 .
ToAddresses -> (list)
The recipients to place on the To: line of the message.
(string)
CcAddresses -> (list)
The recipients to place on the CC: line of the message.
(string)
BccAddresses -> (list)
The recipients to place on the BCC: line of the message.
(string)
ReplacementTags -> (list)
A list of tags, in the form of name/value pairs, to apply to an email that you send using
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
. Tags correspond to characteristics of the email that you define, so that you can publish email sending events.(structure)
Contains the name and value of a tag that you can provide to
SendEmail
orSendRawEmail
to apply to an email.Message tags, which you use with configuration sets, enable you to publish email sending events. For information about using configuration sets, see the Amazon SES Developer Guide .
Name -> (string)
The name of the tag. The name must:
This value can only contain ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).
Contain less than 256 characters.
Value -> (string)
The value of the tag. The value must:
This value can only contain ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), underscores (_), or dashes (-).
Contain less than 256 characters.
ReplacementTemplateData -> (string)
A list of replacement values to apply to the template. This parameter is a JSON object, typically consisting of key-value pairs in which the keys correspond to replacement tags in the email template.
Shorthand Syntax:
Destination={ToAddresses=[string,string],CcAddresses=[string,string],BccAddresses=[string,string]},ReplacementTags=[{Name=string,Value=string},{Name=string,Value=string}],ReplacementTemplateData=string ...
JSON Syntax:
[
{
"Destination": {
"ToAddresses": ["string", ...],
"CcAddresses": ["string", ...],
"BccAddresses": ["string", ...]
},
"ReplacementTags": [
{
"Name": "string",
"Value": "string"
}
...
],
"ReplacementTemplateData": "string"
}
...
]
--cli-input-json
| --cli-input-yaml
(string)
Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton
. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml
.
--generate-cli-skeleton
(string)
Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input
, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json
. Similarly, if provided yaml-input
it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml
. If provided with the value output
, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.
See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.
Status -> (list)
The unique message identifier returned from the
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
action.(structure)
An object that contains the response from the
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
operation.Status -> (string)
The status of a message sent using the
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
operation.Possible values for this parameter include:
Success
: Amazon SES accepted the message, and will attempt to deliver it to the recipients.
MessageRejected
: The message was rejected because it contained a virus.
MailFromDomainNotVerified
: The sender’s email address or domain was not verified.
ConfigurationSetDoesNotExist
: The configuration set you specified does not exist.
TemplateDoesNotExist
: The template you specified does not exist.
AccountSuspended
: Your account has been shut down because of issues related to your email sending practices.
AccountThrottled
: The number of emails you can send has been reduced because your account has exceeded its allocated sending limit.
AccountDailyQuotaExceeded
: You have reached or exceeded the maximum number of emails you can send from your account in a 24-hour period.
InvalidSendingPoolName
: The configuration set you specified refers to an IP pool that does not exist.
AccountSendingPaused
: Email sending for the Amazon SES account was disabled using the UpdateAccountSendingEnabled operation.
ConfigurationSetSendingPaused
: Email sending for this configuration set was disabled using the UpdateConfigurationSetSendingEnabled operation.
InvalidParameterValue
: One or more of the parameters you specified when calling this operation was invalid. See the error message for additional information.
TransientFailure
: Amazon SES was unable to process your request because of a temporary issue.
Failed
: Amazon SES was unable to process your request. See the error message for additional information.Error -> (string)
A description of an error that prevented a message being sent using the
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
operation.MessageId -> (string)
The unique message identifier returned from the
SendBulkTemplatedEmail
operation.