[ aws . wafv2 ]

put-logging-configuration

Description

Enables the specified LoggingConfiguration , to start logging from a web ACL, according to the configuration provided.

You can access information about all traffic that WAF inspects using the following steps:

• Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose. Create the data firehose with a PUT source and in the Region that you are operating. If you are capturing logs for Amazon CloudFront, always create the firehose in US East (N. Virginia). Give the data firehose a name that starts with the prefix aws-waf-logs- . For example, aws-waf-logs-us-east-2-analytics .

Note

Do not create the data firehose using a Kinesis stream as your source.

• Associate that firehose to your web ACL using a PutLoggingConfiguration request.

When you successfully enable logging using a PutLoggingConfiguration request, WAF will create a service linked role with the necessary permissions to write logs to the Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose. For more information, see Logging Web ACL Traffic Information in the WAF Developer Guide .

Note

This operation completely replaces the mutable specifications that you already have for the logging configuration with the ones that you provide to this call. To modify the logging configuration, retrieve it by calling GetLoggingConfiguration , update the settings as needed, and then provide the complete logging configuration specification to this call.

See also: AWS API Documentation

See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.

Synopsis

  put-logging-configuration
--logging-configuration <value>
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]

Options

--logging-configuration (structure)

ResourceArn -> (string)

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the web ACL that you want to associate with LogDestinationConfigs .

LogDestinationConfigs -> (list)

The Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose Amazon Resource Name (ARNs) that you want to associate with the web ACL.

(string)

RedactedFields -> (list)

The parts of the request that you want to keep out of the logs. For example, if you redact the SingleHeader field, the HEADER field in the firehose will be xxx .

Note

You can specify only the following fields for redaction: UriPath , QueryString , SingleHeader , Method , and JsonBody .

(structure)

The part of a web request that you want WAF to inspect. Include the single FieldToMatch type that you want to inspect, with additional specifications as needed, according to the type. You specify a single request component in FieldToMatch for each rule statement that requires it. To inspect more than one component of a web request, create a separate rule statement for each component.

JSON specification for a QueryString field to match:

"FieldToMatch": { "QueryString": {} }

Example JSON for a Method field to match specification:

"FieldToMatch": { "Method": { "Name": "DELETE" } }

SingleHeader -> (structure)

Inspect a single header. Provide the name of the header to inspect, for example, User-Agent or Referer . This setting isn’t case sensitive.

Example JSON: "SingleHeader": { "Name": "haystack" }

Name -> (string)

The name of the query header to inspect.

SingleQueryArgument -> (structure)

Inspect a single query argument. Provide the name of the query argument to inspect, such as UserName or SalesRegion . The name can be up to 30 characters long and isn’t case sensitive.

This is used only to indicate the web request component for WAF to inspect, in the FieldToMatch specification.

Example JSON: "SingleQueryArgument": { "Name": "myArgument" }

Name -> (string)

The name of the query argument to inspect.

AllQueryArguments -> (structure)

Inspect all query arguments.

UriPath -> (structure)

Inspect the request URI path. This is the part of a web request that identifies a resource, for example, /images/daily-ad.jpg .

QueryString -> (structure)

Inspect the query string. This is the part of a URL that appears after a ? character, if any.

Body -> (structure)

Inspect the request body as plain text. The request body immediately follows the request headers. This is the part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form.

Note that only the first 8 KB (8192 bytes) of the request body are forwarded to WAF for inspection by the underlying host service. If you don’t need to inspect more than 8 KB, you can guarantee that you don’t allow additional bytes in by combining a statement that inspects the body of the web request, such as ByteMatchStatement or RegexPatternSetReferenceStatement , with a SizeConstraintStatement that enforces an 8 KB size limit on the body of the request. WAF doesn’t support inspecting the entire contents of web requests whose bodies exceed the 8 KB limit.

Method -> (structure)

Inspect the HTTP method. The method indicates the type of operation that the request is asking the origin to perform.

JsonBody -> (structure)

Inspect the request body as JSON. The request body immediately follows the request headers. This is the part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form.

Note that only the first 8 KB (8192 bytes) of the request body are forwarded to WAF for inspection by the underlying host service. If you don’t need to inspect more than 8 KB, you can guarantee that you don’t allow additional bytes in by combining a statement that inspects the body of the web request, such as ByteMatchStatement or RegexPatternSetReferenceStatement , with a SizeConstraintStatement that enforces an 8 KB size limit on the body of the request. WAF doesn’t support inspecting the entire contents of web requests whose bodies exceed the 8 KB limit.

MatchPattern -> (structure)

The patterns to look for in the JSON body. WAF inspects the results of these pattern matches against the rule inspection criteria.

All -> (structure)

Match all of the elements. See also MatchScope in JsonBody .

You must specify either this setting or the IncludedPaths setting, but not both.

IncludedPaths -> (list)

Match only the specified include paths. See also MatchScope in JsonBody .

Provide the include paths using JSON Pointer syntax. For example, "IncludedPaths": ["/dogs/0/name", "/dogs/1/name"] . For information about this syntax, see the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) documentation JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer .

You must specify either this setting or the All setting, but not both.

Note

Don’t use this option to include all paths. Instead, use the All setting.

(string)

MatchScope -> (string)

The parts of the JSON to match against using the MatchPattern . If you specify All , WAF matches against keys and values.

InvalidFallbackBehavior -> (string)

What WAF should do if it fails to completely parse the JSON body. The options are the following:

• EVALUATE_AS_STRING - Inspect the body as plain text. WAF applies the text transformations and inspection criteria that you defined for the JSON inspection to the body text string.

• MATCH - Treat the web request as matching the rule statement. WAF applies the rule action to the request.

• NO_MATCH - Treat the web request as not matching the rule statement.

If you don’t provide this setting, WAF parses and evaluates the content only up to the first parsing failure that it encounters.

WAF does its best to parse the entire JSON body, but might be forced to stop for reasons such as invalid characters, duplicate keys, truncation, and any content whose root node isn’t an object or an array.

WAF parses the JSON in the following examples as two valid key, value pairs:

• Missing comma: {"key1":"value1""key2":"value2"}

• Missing colon: {"key1":"value1","key2""value2"}

• Extra colons: {"key1"::"value1","key2""value2"}

ManagedByFirewallManager -> (boolean)

Indicates whether the logging configuration was created by Firewall Manager, as part of an WAF policy configuration. If true, only Firewall Manager can modify or delete the configuration.

LoggingFilter -> (structure)

Filtering that specifies which web requests are kept in the logs and which are dropped. You can filter on the rule action and on the web request labels that were applied by matching rules during web ACL evaluation.

Filters -> (list)

The filters that you want to apply to the logs.

(structure)

A single logging filter, used in LoggingFilter .

Behavior -> (string)

How to handle logs that satisfy the filter’s conditions and requirement.

Requirement -> (string)

Logic to apply to the filtering conditions. You can specify that, in order to satisfy the filter, a log must match all conditions or must match at least one condition.

Conditions -> (list)

Match conditions for the filter.

(structure)

A single match condition for a Filter .

ActionCondition -> (structure)

A single action condition.

Action -> (string)

The action setting that a log record must contain in order to meet the condition.

LabelNameCondition -> (structure)

A single label name condition.

LabelName -> (string)

The label name that a log record must contain in order to meet the condition. This must be a fully qualified label name. Fully qualified labels have a prefix, optional namespaces, and label name. The prefix identifies the rule group or web ACL context of the rule that added the label.

DefaultBehavior -> (string)

Default handling for logs that don’t match any of the specified filtering conditions.

JSON Syntax:

{
  "ResourceArn": "string",
  "LogDestinationConfigs": ["string", ...],
  "RedactedFields": [
    {
      "SingleHeader": {
        "Name": "string"
      },
      "SingleQueryArgument": {
        "Name": "string"
      },
      "AllQueryArguments": {

      },
      "UriPath": {

      },
      "QueryString": {

      },
      "Body": {

      },
      "Method": {

      },
      "JsonBody": {
        "MatchPattern": {
          "All": {

          },
          "IncludedPaths": ["string", ...]
        },
        "MatchScope": "ALL"|"KEY"|"VALUE",
        "InvalidFallbackBehavior": "MATCH"|"NO_MATCH"|"EVALUATE_AS_STRING"
      }
    }
    ...
  ],
  "ManagedByFirewallManager": true|false,
  "LoggingFilter": {
    "Filters": [
      {
        "Behavior": "KEEP"|"DROP",
        "Requirement": "MEETS_ALL"|"MEETS_ANY",
        "Conditions": [
          {
            "ActionCondition": {
              "Action": "ALLOW"|"BLOCK"|"COUNT"
            },
            "LabelNameCondition": {
              "LabelName": "string"
            }
          }
          ...
        ]
      }
      ...
    ],
    "DefaultBehavior": "KEEP"|"DROP"
  }
}

--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml (string) Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml.

--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. Similarly, if provided yaml-input it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.

See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.

Examples

To add a logging configuration to a web ACL

The following put-logging-configuration adds the Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose logging configuration aws-waf-logs-custom-transformation to the specified web ACL, with no fields redacted from the logs.

aws wafv2 put-logging-configuration \
    --logging-configuration ResourceArn=arn:aws:wafv2:us-west-2:123456789012:regional/webacl/test-cli/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111,LogDestinationConfigs=arn:aws:firehose:us-west-2:123456789012:deliverystream/aws-waf-logs-custom-transformation \
            --region us-west-2

Output:

{
    "LoggingConfiguration":{
        "ResourceArn":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-west-2:123456789012:regional/webacl/test-cli/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
        "LogDestinationConfigs":[
            "arn:aws:firehose:us-west-2:123456789012:deliverystream/aws-waf-logs-custom-transformation"
        ]
    }
}

For more information, see Logging Web ACL Traffic Information in the AWS WAF, AWS Firewall Manager, and AWS Shield Advanced Developer Guide.

Output

LoggingConfiguration -> (structure)

ResourceArn -> (string)

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the web ACL that you want to associate with LogDestinationConfigs .

LogDestinationConfigs -> (list)

The Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose Amazon Resource Name (ARNs) that you want to associate with the web ACL.

(string)

RedactedFields -> (list)

The parts of the request that you want to keep out of the logs. For example, if you redact the SingleHeader field, the HEADER field in the firehose will be xxx .

Note

You can specify only the following fields for redaction: UriPath , QueryString , SingleHeader , Method , and JsonBody .

(structure)

The part of a web request that you want WAF to inspect. Include the single FieldToMatch type that you want to inspect, with additional specifications as needed, according to the type. You specify a single request component in FieldToMatch for each rule statement that requires it. To inspect more than one component of a web request, create a separate rule statement for each component.

JSON specification for a QueryString field to match:

"FieldToMatch": { "QueryString": {} }

Example JSON for a Method field to match specification:

"FieldToMatch": { "Method": { "Name": "DELETE" } }

SingleHeader -> (structure)

Inspect a single header. Provide the name of the header to inspect, for example, User-Agent or Referer . This setting isn’t case sensitive.

Example JSON: "SingleHeader": { "Name": "haystack" }

Name -> (string)

The name of the query header to inspect.

SingleQueryArgument -> (structure)

Inspect a single query argument. Provide the name of the query argument to inspect, such as UserName or SalesRegion . The name can be up to 30 characters long and isn’t case sensitive.

This is used only to indicate the web request component for WAF to inspect, in the FieldToMatch specification.

Example JSON: "SingleQueryArgument": { "Name": "myArgument" }

Name -> (string)

The name of the query argument to inspect.

AllQueryArguments -> (structure)

Inspect all query arguments.

UriPath -> (structure)

Inspect the request URI path. This is the part of a web request that identifies a resource, for example, /images/daily-ad.jpg .

QueryString -> (structure)

Inspect the query string. This is the part of a URL that appears after a ? character, if any.

Body -> (structure)

Inspect the request body as plain text. The request body immediately follows the request headers. This is the part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form.

Note that only the first 8 KB (8192 bytes) of the request body are forwarded to WAF for inspection by the underlying host service. If you don’t need to inspect more than 8 KB, you can guarantee that you don’t allow additional bytes in by combining a statement that inspects the body of the web request, such as ByteMatchStatement or RegexPatternSetReferenceStatement , with a SizeConstraintStatement that enforces an 8 KB size limit on the body of the request. WAF doesn’t support inspecting the entire contents of web requests whose bodies exceed the 8 KB limit.

Method -> (structure)

Inspect the HTTP method. The method indicates the type of operation that the request is asking the origin to perform.

JsonBody -> (structure)

Inspect the request body as JSON. The request body immediately follows the request headers. This is the part of a request that contains any additional data that you want to send to your web server as the HTTP request body, such as data from a form.

Note that only the first 8 KB (8192 bytes) of the request body are forwarded to WAF for inspection by the underlying host service. If you don’t need to inspect more than 8 KB, you can guarantee that you don’t allow additional bytes in by combining a statement that inspects the body of the web request, such as ByteMatchStatement or RegexPatternSetReferenceStatement , with a SizeConstraintStatement that enforces an 8 KB size limit on the body of the request. WAF doesn’t support inspecting the entire contents of web requests whose bodies exceed the 8 KB limit.

MatchPattern -> (structure)

The patterns to look for in the JSON body. WAF inspects the results of these pattern matches against the rule inspection criteria.

All -> (structure)

Match all of the elements. See also MatchScope in JsonBody .

You must specify either this setting or the IncludedPaths setting, but not both.

IncludedPaths -> (list)

Match only the specified include paths. See also MatchScope in JsonBody .

Provide the include paths using JSON Pointer syntax. For example, "IncludedPaths": ["/dogs/0/name", "/dogs/1/name"] . For information about this syntax, see the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) documentation JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer .

You must specify either this setting or the All setting, but not both.

Note

Don’t use this option to include all paths. Instead, use the All setting.

(string)

MatchScope -> (string)

The parts of the JSON to match against using the MatchPattern . If you specify All , WAF matches against keys and values.

InvalidFallbackBehavior -> (string)

What WAF should do if it fails to completely parse the JSON body. The options are the following:

• EVALUATE_AS_STRING - Inspect the body as plain text. WAF applies the text transformations and inspection criteria that you defined for the JSON inspection to the body text string.

• MATCH - Treat the web request as matching the rule statement. WAF applies the rule action to the request.

• NO_MATCH - Treat the web request as not matching the rule statement.

If you don’t provide this setting, WAF parses and evaluates the content only up to the first parsing failure that it encounters.

WAF does its best to parse the entire JSON body, but might be forced to stop for reasons such as invalid characters, duplicate keys, truncation, and any content whose root node isn’t an object or an array.

WAF parses the JSON in the following examples as two valid key, value pairs:

• Missing comma: {"key1":"value1""key2":"value2"}

• Missing colon: {"key1":"value1","key2""value2"}

• Extra colons: {"key1"::"value1","key2""value2"}

ManagedByFirewallManager -> (boolean)

Indicates whether the logging configuration was created by Firewall Manager, as part of an WAF policy configuration. If true, only Firewall Manager can modify or delete the configuration.

LoggingFilter -> (structure)

Filtering that specifies which web requests are kept in the logs and which are dropped. You can filter on the rule action and on the web request labels that were applied by matching rules during web ACL evaluation.

Filters -> (list)

The filters that you want to apply to the logs.

(structure)

A single logging filter, used in LoggingFilter .

Behavior -> (string)

How to handle logs that satisfy the filter’s conditions and requirement.

Requirement -> (string)

Logic to apply to the filtering conditions. You can specify that, in order to satisfy the filter, a log must match all conditions or must match at least one condition.

Conditions -> (list)

Match conditions for the filter.

(structure)

A single match condition for a Filter .

ActionCondition -> (structure)

A single action condition.

Action -> (string)

The action setting that a log record must contain in order to meet the condition.

LabelNameCondition -> (structure)

A single label name condition.

LabelName -> (string)

The label name that a log record must contain in order to meet the condition. This must be a fully qualified label name. Fully qualified labels have a prefix, optional namespaces, and label name. The prefix identifies the rule group or web ACL context of the rule that added the label.

DefaultBehavior -> (string)

Default handling for logs that don’t match any of the specified filtering conditions.