AWS CLI Command Reference

[ aws . greengrass ]

create-core-definition

Description

Creates a core definition. You may provide the initial version of the core definition now or use ‘’CreateCoreDefinitionVersion’’ at a later time. Greengrass groups must each contain exactly one Greengrass core.

See also: AWS API Documentation

See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.

Synopsis

  create-core-definition
[--amzn-client-token <value>]
[--initial-version <value>]
[--name <value>]
[--tags <value>]
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]

Options

--amzn-client-token (string) A client token used to correlate requests and responses.

--initial-version (structure) Information about the initial version of the core definition.Cores -> (list)

A list of cores in the core definition version.

(structure)

Information about a core.

CertificateArn -> (string)

The ARN of the certificate associated with the core.

Id -> (string)

A descriptive or arbitrary ID for the core. This value must be unique within the core definition version. Max length is 128 characters with pattern ‘’[a-zA-Z0-9:_-]+’’.

SyncShadow -> (boolean)

If true, the core’s local shadow is automatically synced with the cloud.

ThingArn -> (string)

The ARN of the thing which is the core.

Shorthand Syntax:

Cores=[{CertificateArn=string,Id=string,SyncShadow=boolean,ThingArn=string},{CertificateArn=string,Id=string,SyncShadow=boolean,ThingArn=string}]

JSON Syntax:

{
  "Cores": [
    {
      "CertificateArn": "string",
      "Id": "string",
      "SyncShadow": true|false,
      "ThingArn": "string"
    }
    ...
  ]
}

--name (string) The name of the core definition.

--tags (map) Tag(s) to add to the new resource.key -> (string)

value -> (string)

Shorthand Syntax:

KeyName1=string,KeyName2=string

JSON Syntax:

{"string": "string"
  ...}

--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml (string) Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml.

--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. Similarly, if provided yaml-input it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command. The generated JSON skeleton is not stable between versions of the AWS CLI and there are no backwards compatibility guarantees in the JSON skeleton generated.

See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.

Examples

Note

To use the following examples, you must have the AWS CLI installed and configured. See the Getting started guide in the AWS CLI User Guide for more information.

Unless otherwise stated, all examples have unix-like quotation rules. These examples will need to be adapted to your terminal’s quoting rules. See Using quotation marks with strings in the AWS CLI User Guide .

Example 1: To create an empty core definition

The following create-core-definition example creates an empty (no initial version) Greengrass core definition. Before the core is usable, you must use the create-core-definition-version command to provide the other parameters for the core.

aws greengrass create-core-definition \
    --name cliGroup_Core

Output:

{
    "Arn": "arn:aws:greengrass:us-west-2:123456789012:/greengrass/definition/cores/b5c08008-54cb-44bd-9eec-c121b04283b5",
    "CreationTimestamp": "2019-06-25T18:23:22.106Z",
    "Id": "b5c08008-54cb-44bd-9eec-c121b04283b5",
    "LastUpdatedTimestamp": "2019-06-25T18:23:22.106Z",
    "Name": "cliGroup_Core"
}

Example 2: To create a core definition with an initial version

The following create-core-definition example creates a core definition that contains an initial core definition version. The version can contain one core only. Before you can create a core, you must first create and provision the corresponding AWS IoT thing. This process includes the following iot commands, which return the ThingArn and CertificateArn required for the create-core-definition command.

  • Create the AWS IoT thing that corresponds to the core device:

    aws iot create-thing \
    --thing-name "MyCoreDevice"

Output:

{
    "thingArn": "arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:thing/MyCoreDevice",
    "thingName": "MyCoreDevice",
    "thingId": "cb419a19-9099-4515-9cec-e9b0e760608a"
}

  • Create public and private keys and the core device certificate for the thing. This example uses the create-keys-and-certificate command and requires write permissions to the current directory. Alternatively, you can use the create-certificate-from-csr command.

    aws iot create-keys-and-certificate \
    --set-as-active \
    --certificate-pem-outfile "myCore.cert.pem" \
    --public-key-outfile "myCore.public.key" \
    --private-key-outfile "myCore.private.key"

Output:

{
    "certificateArn": "arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:cert/123a15ec415668c2349a76170b64ac0878231c1e21ec83c10e92a1EXAMPLExyz",
    "certificatePem": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDWTCAkGgAwIBATgIUCgq6EGqou6zFqWgIZRndgQEFW+gwDQYJKoZIhvc...KdGewQS\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
    "keyPair": {
        "PublicKey": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIIBIjANBzrqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAqKpRgnn6yq26U3y...wIDAQAB\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n",
        "PrivateKey": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEowIABAKCAQEAqKpRgnn6yq26U3yt5YFZquyukfRjbMXDcNOK4rMCxDR...fvY4+te\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
    },
    "certificateId": "123a15ec415668c2349a76170b64ac0878231c1e21ec83c10e92a1EXAMPLExyz"
}

  • Create an AWS IoT policy that allows iot and greengrass actions. For simplicity, the following policy allows actions on all resources, but your policy should be more restrictive.

    aws iot create-policy \
    --policy-name "Core_Devices" \
    --policy-document "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"iot:Publish\",\"iot:Subscribe\",\"iot:Connect\",\"iot:Receive\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]},{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"iot:GetThingShadow\",\"iot:UpdateThingShadow\",\"iot:DeleteThingShadow\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]},{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"greengrass:*\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]}]}"

Output:

{
    "policyName": "Core_Devices",
    "policyArn": "arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:policy/Core_Devices",
    "policyDocument": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"iot:Publish\",\"iot:Subscribe\",\"iot:Connect\",\"iot:Receive\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]},{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"iot:GetThingShadow\",\"iot:UpdateThingShadow\",\"iot:DeleteThingShadow\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]},{\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Action\":[\"greengrass:*\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]}]}",
    "policyVersionId": "1"
}

  • Attach the policy to the certificate:

    aws iot attach-policy \
    --policy-name "Core_Devices" \
    --target "arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:cert/123a15ec415668c2349a76170b64ac0878231c1e21ec83c10e92a1EXAMPLExyz"

This command produces no output.

  • Attach the thing to the certificate:

    aws iot attach-thing-principal \
    --thing-name "MyCoreDevice" \
    --principal "arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:cert/123a15ec415668c2349a76170b64ac0878231c1e21ec83c10e92a1EXAMPLExyz"

This command produces no output.

  • Create the core definition:

    aws greengrass create-core-definition \
    --name "MyCores" \
    --initial-version "{\"Cores\":[{\"Id\":\"MyCoreDevice\",\"ThingArn\":\"arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:thing/MyCoreDevice\",\"CertificateArn\":\"arn:aws:iot:us-west-2:123456789012:cert/123a15ec415668c2349a76170b64ac0878231c1e21ec83c10e92a1EXAMPLExyz\",\"SyncShadow\":true}]}"

Output:

{
    "LatestVersionArn": "arn:aws:greengrass:us-west-2:123456789012:/greengrass/definition/cores/582efe12-b05a-409e-9a24-a2ba1bcc4a12/versions/cc87b5b3-8f4b-465d-944c-1d6de5dbfcdb",
    "Name": "MyCores",
    "LastUpdatedTimestamp": "2019-09-18T00:11:06.197Z",
    "LatestVersion": "cc87b5b3-8f4b-465d-944c-1d6de5dbfcdb",
    "CreationTimestamp": "2019-09-18T00:11:06.197Z",
    "Id": "582efe12-b05a-409e-9a24-a2ba1bcc4a12",
    "Arn": "arn:aws:greengrass:us-west-2:123456789012:/greengrass/definition/cores/582efe12-b05a-409e-9a24-a2ba1bcc4a12"
}

For more information, see Configure the AWS IoT Greengrass Core in the AWS IoT Greengrass Developer Guide.

Output

Arn -> (string)

The ARN of the definition.

CreationTimestamp -> (string)

The time, in milliseconds since the epoch, when the definition was created.

Id -> (string)

The ID of the definition.

LastUpdatedTimestamp -> (string)

The time, in milliseconds since the epoch, when the definition was last updated.

LatestVersion -> (string)

The ID of the latest version associated with the definition.

LatestVersionArn -> (string)

The ARN of the latest version associated with the definition.

Name -> (string)

The name of the definition.

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