Creates a digital signature for a message or message digest by using the private key in an asymmetric signing KMS key. To verify the signature, use the Verify operation, or use the public key in the same asymmetric KMS key outside of KMS. For information about asymmetric KMS keys, see Asymmetric KMS keys in the Key Management Service Developer Guide .
Digital signatures are generated and verified by using asymmetric key pair, such as an RSA or ECC pair that is represented by an asymmetric KMS key. The key owner (or an authorized user) uses their private key to sign a message. Anyone with the public key can verify that the message was signed with that particular private key and that the message hasn’t changed since it was signed.
To use the Sign
operation, provide the following information:
Use the KeyId
parameter to identify an asymmetric KMS key with a KeyUsage
value of SIGN_VERIFY
. To get the KeyUsage
value of a KMS key, use the DescribeKey operation. The caller must have kms:Sign
permission on the KMS key.
Use the Message
parameter to specify the message or message digest to sign. You can submit messages of up to 4096 bytes. To sign a larger message, generate a hash digest of the message, and then provide the hash digest in the Message
parameter. To indicate whether the message is a full message or a digest, use the MessageType
parameter.
Choose a signing algorithm that is compatible with the KMS key.
Warning
When signing a message, be sure to record the KMS key and the signing algorithm. This information is required to verify the signature.
Note
Best practices recommend that you limit the time during which any signature is effective. This deters an attack where the actor uses a signed message to establish validity repeatedly or long after the message is superseded. Signatures do not include a timestamp, but you can include a timestamp in the signed message to help you detect when its time to refresh the signature.
To verify the signature that this operation generates, use the Verify operation. Or use the GetPublicKey operation to download the public key and then use the public key to verify the signature outside of KMS.
The KMS key that you use for this operation must be in a compatible key state. For details, see Key states of KMS keys in the Key Management Service Developer Guide .
Cross-account use : Yes. To perform this operation with a KMS key in a different Amazon Web Services account, specify the key ARN or alias ARN in the value of the
KeyId
parameter.Required permissions : kms:Sign (key policy)
Related operations : Verify
See also: AWS API Documentation
sign
--key-id <value>
--message <value>
[--message-type <value>]
[--grant-tokens <value>]
--signing-algorithm <value>
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
[--debug]
[--endpoint-url <value>]
[--no-verify-ssl]
[--no-paginate]
[--output <value>]
[--query <value>]
[--profile <value>]
[--region <value>]
[--version <value>]
[--color <value>]
[--no-sign-request]
[--ca-bundle <value>]
[--cli-read-timeout <value>]
[--cli-connect-timeout <value>]
[--cli-binary-format <value>]
[--no-cli-pager]
[--cli-auto-prompt]
[--no-cli-auto-prompt]
--key-id
(string)
Identifies an asymmetric KMS key. KMS uses the private key in the asymmetric KMS key to sign the message. The
KeyUsage
type of the KMS key must beSIGN_VERIFY
. To find theKeyUsage
of a KMS key, use the DescribeKey operation.To specify a KMS key, use its key ID, key ARN, alias name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with
"alias/"
. To specify a KMS key in a different Amazon Web Services account, you must use the key ARN or alias ARN.For example:
Key ID:
1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name:
alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a KMS key, use ListKeys or DescribeKey . To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases .
--message
(blob)
Specifies the message or message digest to sign. Messages can be 0-4096 bytes. To sign a larger message, provide the message digest.
If you provide a message, KMS generates a hash digest of the message and then signs it.
--message-type
(string)
Tells KMS whether the value of the
Message
parameter is a message or message digest. The default value, RAW, indicates a message. To indicate a message digest, enterDIGEST
.Possible values:
RAW
DIGEST
--grant-tokens
(list)
A list of grant tokens.
Use a grant token when your permission to call this operation comes from a new grant that has not yet achieved eventual consistency . For more information, see Grant token and Using a grant token in the Key Management Service Developer Guide .
(string)
Syntax:
"string" "string" ...
--signing-algorithm
(string)
Specifies the signing algorithm to use when signing the message.
Choose an algorithm that is compatible with the type and size of the specified asymmetric KMS key.
Possible values:
RSASSA_PSS_SHA_256
RSASSA_PSS_SHA_384
RSASSA_PSS_SHA_512
RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256
RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_384
RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_512
ECDSA_SHA_256
ECDSA_SHA_384
ECDSA_SHA_512
SM2DSA
--cli-input-json
| --cli-input-yaml
(string)
Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton
. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml
.
--generate-cli-skeleton
(string)
Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input
, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json
. Similarly, if provided yaml-input
it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml
. If provided with the value output
, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command. The generated JSON skeleton is not stable between versions of the AWS CLI and there are no backwards compatibility guarantees in the JSON skeleton generated.
--debug
(boolean)
Turn on debug logging.
--endpoint-url
(string)
Override command’s default URL with the given URL.
--no-verify-ssl
(boolean)
By default, the AWS CLI uses SSL when communicating with AWS services. For each SSL connection, the AWS CLI will verify SSL certificates. This option overrides the default behavior of verifying SSL certificates.
--no-paginate
(boolean)
Disable automatic pagination.
--output
(string)
The formatting style for command output.
json
text
table
yaml
yaml-stream
--query
(string)
A JMESPath query to use in filtering the response data.
--profile
(string)
Use a specific profile from your credential file.
--region
(string)
The region to use. Overrides config/env settings.
--version
(string)
Display the version of this tool.
--color
(string)
Turn on/off color output.
on
off
auto
--no-sign-request
(boolean)
Do not sign requests. Credentials will not be loaded if this argument is provided.
--ca-bundle
(string)
The CA certificate bundle to use when verifying SSL certificates. Overrides config/env settings.
--cli-read-timeout
(int)
The maximum socket read time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket read will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
--cli-connect-timeout
(int)
The maximum socket connect time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket connect will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
--cli-binary-format
(string)
The formatting style to be used for binary blobs. The default format is base64. The base64 format expects binary blobs to be provided as a base64 encoded string. The raw-in-base64-out format preserves compatibility with AWS CLI V1 behavior and binary values must be passed literally. When providing contents from a file that map to a binary blob fileb://
will always be treated as binary and use the file contents directly regardless of the cli-binary-format
setting. When using file://
the file contents will need to properly formatted for the configured cli-binary-format
.
base64
raw-in-base64-out
--no-cli-pager
(boolean)
Disable cli pager for output.
--cli-auto-prompt
(boolean)
Automatically prompt for CLI input parameters.
--no-cli-auto-prompt
(boolean)
Disable automatically prompt for CLI input parameters.
Note
To use the following examples, you must have the AWS CLI installed and configured. See the Getting started guide in the AWS CLI User Guide for more information.
Unless otherwise stated, all examples have unix-like quotation rules. These examples will need to be adapted to your terminal’s quoting rules. See Using quotation marks with strings in the AWS CLI User Guide .
Example 1: To generate a digital signature for a message
The following sign
example generates a cryptographic signature for a short message. The output of the command includes a base-64 encoded Signature
field that you can verify by using the verify
command.
You must specify a message to sign and a signing algorithm that your asymmetric KMS key supports. To get the signing algorithms for your KMS key, use the describe-key
command.
In AWS CLI 2.0, the value of the message
parameter must be Base64-encoded. Or, you can save the message in a file and use the fileb://
prefix, which tells the AWS CLI to read binary data from the file.
Before running this command, replace the example key ID with a valid key ID from your AWS account. The key ID must represent an asymmetric KMS key with a key usage of SIGN_VERIFY.
msg=(echo 'Hello World' | base64)
aws kms sign \
--key-id 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab \
--message fileb://UnsignedMessage \
--message-type RAW \
--signing-algorithm RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256
Output:
{
"KeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
"Signature": "ABCDEFhpyVYyTxbafE74ccSvEJLJr3zuoV1Hfymz4qv+/fxmxNLA7SE1SiF8lHw80fKZZ3bJ...",
"SigningAlgorithm": "RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256"
}
For more information about using asymmetric KMS keys in AWS KMS, see Asymmetric keys in AWS KMS in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Example 2: To save a digital signature in a file (Linux and macOs)
The following sign
example generates a cryptographic signature for a short message stored in a local file. The command also gets the Signature
property from the response, Base64-decodes it and saves it in the ExampleSignature file. You can use the signature file in a verify
command that verifies the signature.
The sign
command requires a Base64-encoded message and a signing algorithm that your asymmetric KMS key supports. To get the signing algorithms that your KMS key supports, use the describe-key
command.
Before running this command, replace the example key ID with a valid key ID from your AWS account. The key ID must represent an asymmetric KMS key with a key usage of SIGN_VERIFY.
echo 'hello world' | base64 > EncodedMessage
aws kms sign \
--key-id 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab \
--message fileb://EncodedMessage \
--message-type RAW \
--signing-algorithm RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256 \
--output text \
--query Signature | base64 --decode > ExampleSignature
This command produces no output. This example extracts the Signature
property of the output and saves it in a file.
For more information about using asymmetric KMS keys in AWS KMS, see Asymmetric keys in AWS KMS in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
KeyId -> (string)
The Amazon Resource Name (key ARN ) of the asymmetric KMS key that was used to sign the message.
Signature -> (blob)
The cryptographic signature that was generated for the message.
When used with the supported RSA signing algorithms, the encoding of this value is defined by PKCS #1 in RFC 8017 .
When used with the
ECDSA_SHA_256
,ECDSA_SHA_384
, orECDSA_SHA_512
signing algorithms, this value is a DER-encoded object as defined by ANS X9.62–2005 and RFC 3279 Section 2.2.3 . This is the most commonly used signature format and is appropriate for most uses.When you use the HTTP API or the Amazon Web Services CLI, the value is Base64-encoded. Otherwise, it is not Base64-encoded.
SigningAlgorithm -> (string)
The signing algorithm that was used to sign the message.