Imports key material into an existing symmetric AWS KMS customer master key (CMK) that was created without key material. After you successfully import key material into a CMK, you can reimport the same key material into that CMK, but you cannot import different key material.
You cannot perform this operation on an asymmetric CMK or on any CMK in a different AWS account. For more information about creating CMKs with no key material and then importing key material, see Importing Key Material in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .
Before using this operation, call GetParametersForImport . Its response includes a public key and an import token. Use the public key to encrypt the key material. Then, submit the import token from the same GetParametersForImport
response.
When calling this operation, you must specify the following values:
The key ID or key ARN of a CMK with no key material. Its Origin
must be EXTERNAL
. To create a CMK with no key material, call CreateKey and set the value of its Origin
parameter to EXTERNAL
. To get the Origin
of a CMK, call DescribeKey .)
The encrypted key material. To get the public key to encrypt the key material, call GetParametersForImport .
The import token that GetParametersForImport returned. You must use a public key and token from the same GetParametersForImport
response.
Whether the key material expires and if so, when. If you set an expiration date, AWS KMS deletes the key material from the CMK on the specified date, and the CMK becomes unusable. To use the CMK again, you must reimport the same key material. The only way to change an expiration date is by reimporting the same key material and specifying a new expiration date.
When this operation is successful, the key state of the CMK changes from PendingImport
to Enabled
, and you can use the CMK.
If this operation fails, use the exception to help determine the problem. If the error is related to the key material, the import token, or wrapping key, use GetParametersForImport to get a new public key and import token for the CMK and repeat the import procedure. For help, see How To Import Key Material in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .
The CMK that you use for this operation must be in a compatible key state. For details, see How Key State Affects Use of a Customer Master Key in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide .
Cross-account use : No. You cannot perform this operation on a CMK in a different AWS account.
Required permissions : kms:ImportKeyMaterial (key policy)
Related operations:
DeleteImportedKeyMaterial
GetParametersForImport
See also: AWS API Documentation
See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.
import-key-material
--key-id <value>
--import-token <value>
--encrypted-key-material <value>
[--valid-to <value>]
[--expiration-model <value>]
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
--key-id
(string)
The identifier of the symmetric CMK that receives the imported key material. The CMK’s
Origin
must beEXTERNAL
. This must be the same CMK specified in theKeyID
parameter of the corresponding GetParametersForImport request.Specify the key ID or the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the CMK.
For example:
Key ID:
1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey .
--import-token
(blob)
The import token that you received in the response to a previous GetParametersForImport request. It must be from the same response that contained the public key that you used to encrypt the key material.
--encrypted-key-material
(blob)
The encrypted key material to import. The key material must be encrypted with the public wrapping key that GetParametersForImport returned, using the wrapping algorithm that you specified in the same
GetParametersForImport
request.
--valid-to
(timestamp)
The time at which the imported key material expires. When the key material expires, AWS KMS deletes the key material and the CMK becomes unusable. You must omit this parameter when the
ExpirationModel
parameter is set toKEY_MATERIAL_DOES_NOT_EXPIRE
. Otherwise it is required.
--expiration-model
(string)
Specifies whether the key material expires. The default is
KEY_MATERIAL_EXPIRES
, in which case you must include theValidTo
parameter. When this parameter is set toKEY_MATERIAL_DOES_NOT_EXPIRE
, you must omit theValidTo
parameter.Possible values:
KEY_MATERIAL_EXPIRES
KEY_MATERIAL_DOES_NOT_EXPIRE
--cli-input-json
| --cli-input-yaml
(string)
Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton
. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml
.
--generate-cli-skeleton
(string)
Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input
, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json
. Similarly, if provided yaml-input
it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml
. If provided with the value output
, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.
See ‘aws help’ for descriptions of global parameters.
To import key material into a KMS customer master key
The following import-key-material
example uploads key material into a CMK that was created with no key material. The key state of the CMK must be PendingImport
.
This command uses key material that you encrypted with the public key that the get-parameters-for-import
command returned. It also uses the import token from the same get-parameters-for-import
command.
The expiration-model
parameter indicates that the key material automatically expires on the date and time specified by the valid-to
parameter. When the key material expires, AWS KMS deletes the key material, the key state of the CMK changes to Pending import
and the CMK becomes unusable. To restore the CMK, you must reimport the same key material. To use different key material, you must create a new CMK.
Before running this command, replace the example key ID with a valid key ID or key ARN from your AWS account.
aws kms import-key-material \
--key-id 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab \
--encrypted-key-material fileb://EncryptedKeyMaterial.bin \
--import-token fileb://ImportToken.bin \
--expiration-model KEY_MATERIAL_EXPIRES \
--valid-to 2021-09-21T19:00:00Z
This command produces no output.
For more information about importing key material, see Importing Key Material in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
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